sạch trơn
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Adjective (tt):
- Completely empty or bare: Describes a state where nothing remains; everything has been taken, used, or removed.
- Completely exhausted or depleted: Describes a resource, supply, or money that has been totally used up.
Adverb (trgt):
- Completely, utterly, totally: Used to emphasize the thoroughness of an action that results in a state of emptiness or depletion.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Tủ lạnh đã sạch trơn. (The refrigerator is completely empty.)
- Sau trận lũ, nhà cửa sạch trơn. (After the flood, the houses were completely bare.)
- Adverb:
- Bọn lừa đảo đã cuỗm sạch trơn số tiền đó. (The scammers made off with that sum of money completely.)
- Chúng tôi đã ăn sạch trơn mọi thức ăn trên bàn. (We ate up all the food on the table completely.)
Advanced Usage
- The phrase often carries a connotation of an undesirable or surprising total loss, leaving nothing behind.
- It can be used figuratively to describe non-physical things, such as ideas or feelings being completely gone.
- Sau bài kiểm tra, đầu óc tôi sạch trơn. (After the test, my mind was completely blank.)
Variants and Related Words
- Sạch trụi (tt, trgt): A synonym meaning completely bare or stripped clean.
- Cơn bão làm trụi sạch lá cây. (The storm stripped the trees of their leaves completely.)
- Sạch bách (tt, trgt): Colloquial term with a similar meaning of being totally empty or clean.
Synonyms
- Empty: containing nothing.
- Bare: without the usual covering or contents.
- Depleted: reduced in amount or exhausted.
- Cleaned out: having everything removed.
Related Idioms
- Sạch sẽ như chùi: (As clean as if wiped) – An idiom emphasizing extreme cleanliness or emptiness, similar in intensity to "sạch trơn."
- Căn phòng được dọn dẹp sạch sẽ như chùi. (The room was cleaned until it was spotless.)
- (như) sạch trụi